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GPs recruited through the Additional Roles Reimbursement Scheme (ARRS)

GPs recruited through ARRS based on claims submitted by PCNs - 1 October 2024 to 31 March 2025
Date published:
7 April 2025

Information related to

Request received

Additional funding of £82 million was announced in August 2024 to support the inclusion of recently qualified GPs in the Additional Roles Reimbursement Scheme (ARRS) for 2024/25. As a result, the primary care network directed enhanced service (PCN DES) was amended for 2024/25 to expand the ARRS and reimburse the employment costs of recently qualified GPs. PCNs have been able to access funding since October 2024.

The ARRS aims to provide ring-fenced funding to enable PCNs to quickly employ over 1,000 additional GPs. To track progress towards this target, it is necessary to count the number of GPs employed through the ARRS.

Our response

New ARRS GPs tables released

The ARRS claims portal, through which PCNs submit claims for reimbursement for their eligible employees each month, has been used to calculate headcount and FTE figures for GPs recruited via the ARRS.

These tables present headcounts of GPs recruited through the scheme at any time between 1 October 2024 and 31 March 2025, along with monthly FTE values for the same period. All figures are based on claims submitted to the portal and approved by ICBs by 31 March 2025. By 31 March, claims for a further 93 GPs employed between 1 October 2024 and 31 March 2025  had been submitted by PCNs and were awaiting ICB approval. These GPs are not yet included in the figures in these tables. 

As claims can be made and backdated over several months, the figures are subject to change as retrospective claims are submitted. Due to the short time period between the month-end and the data extraction date, FTE figures for the most recent claim month are particularly affected by this data lag. Consequently, they represent a significant undercount and reflect only the FTE from claims that had been recorded and approved by the extraction date.

Headcount Calculation

Headcount figures have been calculated by counting the number of unique GPs for whom at least one claim has been made during the period from 1 October 2024 to 31 March 2025. Unique GPs are identified by their GMC number.

FTE Calculation

FTE figures are calculated from cleansed data after the removal of duplicate records. Deduplication is performed by consolidating records matching on PCN, claim month, start date, GMC number, and FTE value. Following deduplication, the total FTE for any one individual GP is capped at one for any given claim month.

As headcount figures cover the entire period, while FTE figures are specific to each claim month, there is no inferable relationship between headcount and FTE figures and participation rates cannot be calculated using these figures.

GPs recorded via the National Workforce Reporting Service

PCNs have been instructed by NHS England to record their ARRS GPs as salaried GPs as part of their National Workforce Reporting Service (NWRS) submissions. Therefore, GPs recruited through the scheme should be included in the salaried GP headcount and full-time equivalent (FTE) figures in the existing tables in the Primary Care Network Workforce publication. However, as the NWRS does not capture workforce funding streams, it is not possible to distinguish salaried GPs recruited via the ARRS from those employed through other routes.

Additionally, although the ARRS applies only to PCNs and the issued guidance specifies that these GPs are to be recorded in the PCN module of the NWRS, it is possible that some GPs claimed for through the scheme have been recorded as working for practices and are therefore included in the General Practice Workforce series of statistics.

Additional important notes on these publication tables

  • Data extracted from the ARRS claims portal is subject to lag, with PCNs able to claim for their GPs several months in arrears. For this reason, the figures presented in these tables are provisional and will increase for future releases, as retrospective claims are submitted.
  • Headcount totals may not equal the sum of components, due to individuals working across multiple PCNs and areas.
  • Full-Time Equivalent (FTE) refers to the proportion of full time contracted hours that the post holder is contracted to work. 1 would indicate they work a full set of hours (37.5), 0.5 that they worked half time.
  • PCNs listed are those that were open and active in the most recent full month. Any PCNs which closed prior to this date are excluded from tables 3 and 4 (PCN level tables), but headcount and FTE from those PCNs is included in tables 1 and 2 (England, region and ICB-level). Therefore, totals from the PCN-level data may not equal those at England, region and ICB-level.

Next release

We plan to refresh the figures in these tables as part of future releases.

Download the data

Last edited: 7 April 2025 10:08 am