These indicators are designed to accompany the SHMI publication.
Information on the main condition the patient is in hospital for (the primary diagnosis) is used to calculate the expected number of deaths used in the calculation of the SHMI. A high percentage of records with an invalid primary diagnosis may indicate a data quality problem. A high percentage of records with a primary diagnosis which is a symptom or sign may indicate problems with data quality or timely diagnosis of patients, but may also reflect the case-mix of patients or the service model of the trust (e.g. a high level of admissions to acute admissions wards for assessment and stabilisation).
Contextual indicators on the percentage of provider spells with an invalid primary diagnosis and the percentage of provider spells with a primary diagnosis which is a symptom or sign are produced to support the interpretation of the SHMI.
Notes:
1. As of the July 2020 publication, COVID-19 activity has been excluded from the SHMI. The SHMI is not designed for this type of pandemic activity and the statistical modelling used to calculate the SHMI may not be as robust if such activity were included. Activity that is being coded as COVID-19, and therefore excluded, is monitored in the contextual indicator 'Percentage of provider spells with COVID-19 coding' which is part of this publication.
2. Please note that there has been a fall in the number of spells for most trusts due to COVID-19 impacting on activity from March 2020 onwards and this appears to be an accurate reflection of hospital activity rather than a case of missing data. Further information is available in the contextual indicator ‘Provider spells compared to the pre-pandemic period’ which is part of this publication.
3. Day cases and regular day attenders are excluded from the SHMI. However, some day cases for University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust (trust code RRV) have been incorrectly classified as ordinary admissions meaning that they have been included in the SHMI. Maidstone and Tunbridge Wells NHS Trust (trust code RWF) has submitted a number of records with a patient classification of ‘day case’ or ‘regular day attender’ and an intended management value of ‘patient to stay in hospital for at least one night’. This mismatch has resulted in the patient classification being updated to ‘ordinary admission’ by the HES data cleaning rules. This may have resulted in the number of ordinary admissions being overstated. The trust has been contacted to clarify what the correct patient classification is for these records. Values for these trusts should therefore be interpreted with caution.
4. There is a shortfall in the number of records for Mid Cheshire Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust (trust code RBT) and The Princess Alexandra Hospital NHS Trust (trust code RQW), meaning that values for these trusts are based on incomplete data and should therefore be interpreted with caution.
5. We recommend that values for Guy’s and St Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust (trust code RJ1) are interpreted with caution as there is a possible shortfall in the number of records which is currently under investigation.
6. On 1 April 2021 Western Sussex Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust (trust code RYR) merged with Brighton and Sussex University Hospitals NHS Trust (trust code RXH). The new trust is called University Hospitals Sussex NHS Foundation Trust (trust code RYR). This new organisation structure is reflected from this publication onwards.
7. Further information on data quality can be found in the SHMI background quality report, which can be downloaded from the 'Resources' section of the publication page.