Skip to main content
The Website Services team at NHS England are testing early designs to understand how you find information. Your views will help us check our ideas work. Sign up to take part in our user research.

Dexphot Trojan

First observed in October 2018, Dexphot is a polymorphic trojan sold on hacking forums and dark web sites.

Report a cyber attack: call 0300 303 5222 or email [email protected]

Summary

First observed in October 2018, Dexphot is a polymorphic trojan sold on hacking forums and dark web sites.


Affected platforms

The following platforms are known to be affected:

Threat details

Dexphot is delivered by an unidentified dropper, which is itself distributed as a hidden package within legitimate applications hosted through third-party sites. When executed, this dropper will connect to a URL to download a batch script, an MSI file, and an encrypted data file. The batch script is then used to check for the presence of several anti-virus products, before the MSI file containing Dexphot is executed.

Once installed, Dexphot will decrypt the data file and install, using process hollowing, a cryptocurrency mining module on the affected system. Interestingly, Dexphot will use several well-known miners, cycling between each whenever the system re-boots.


Remediation steps

Type Step

To prevent and detect a trojan infection, ensure that:

  • A robust program of education and awareness training is delivered to users to ensure they don’t open attachments or follow links within unsolicited emails.
  • All operating systems, anti-virus and other security products are kept up-to-date.
  • Regular anti-virus and security scans are performed on your organisation’s estate.
  • All day-to-day computer activities such as email and internet are performed using non-administrative accounts.
  • Strong password policies are in place.
  • Network, proxy and firewall logs should be monitored for suspicious activity.
  • User accounts accessed from affected devices should be reset on a clean computer.
  • Your organisation adopts a holistic all-round approach to Cyber Security as advocated by the 10 Steps to Cyber Security.

Last edited: 14 February 2020 2:58 pm